Simulation codes for high brightness electron beam experiments高亮度电子束实验的仿真代码.pptVIP

Simulation codes for high brightness electron beam experiments Outline Effects of macroparticles based models Particle In Cells limits Injector PIC codes “Quasi static” codes Point to point Homdyn Compressor Point to point relativistic codes Line charge method FEL SVEA Approximation Lorentz equation in FEL’s Quiet start Harmonics Time dependent simulations Conclusions General multibody problem in classical electrodynamics Only a reduced number of particles can be included in a simulation EFFECT OF A REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTICLES ON THE ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION SPECTRUM Specific solution for different problems PDE METHODS Conditions The fields are evaluated on a mesh with spacing (?x,?y,?z) Accuracy The highest k vector supported by the mesh is given by The highest frequency is given by Higher frequencies are “seen” as low frequency components (noise) Stability (Courant condition) TIME / SPACE decoherence Practical cases Specialize the problem INJECTOR INJECTOR 2D PIC Codes: ITACA – Spiffe – etc. Point to point/Point to grid (retarded times): TREDI, Atrap Relax on boundary conditions which are“easily” treated only for flat, perfectly conducting walls (cathode). ?RF???bunch, ??1 Point to point/Point to grid (quasi static): Parmela – GPT – ASTRA etc. + relax on velocity spread ??/? 1 no accel. fields Semi – analitic: HOMDYN + relax: Paraxial approximation ?’1 Small slice energy spread ??1 Uniform bunch distribution no wave breaking Maxwell Eq. in 2D (Itaca, Spiffe …) Scalar potential formalism in a 2D axi-symmetric environment SELF FIELDS Retarded Potentials Evaluation of fields in “Quasi Static” approx. (Parmela, GPT …) Suppression of noise HOMDYN (M. Ferrario)multi-envelope model: time dependent space charge of a uniform charged bunch Sensitivity to number of ?beams Sparc Injector – Parmela/Homdyn Comparison Itaca – Parmela - Homdyne SPARC run with TREDI/Homdyn COMPRESSION CSR Simulation Line charge method: Elegant (Borl