Socrates Greek Philosopher苏格拉底希腊哲学家.pptVIP

Socrates: Greek Philosopher Essential Skill: Examine information from more than one point of view What is a Philosopher? Philo = love of Sophe = wisdom Philosopher = seeker of wisdom Philosophy = the pursuit of wisdom; the study of the underlying principles and causes of reality They ponder questions such as: What is the meaning of life? What is truth? What is real? Are people born good or evil? Greek Philosophers List 3 Greek Philosophers and explain some of their ideas. Give an example of what you think each philosopher might believe: Socrates: code of conduct, learn through answering questions and proving ideas through reason (Socratic Method) Plato: justice for all, rejected democracy, rule by philosopher kings Aristotle: sought truth through experience, gather evidence and use reason, developed system of logic, moral behavior Optional Challenge AssignmentDue tomorrow (E.C. +1) 1) Read the additional reading on Socrates. 2) Write a script (no more than two pages) of what Socrates and his accusers would say at his trial. 3) Make two copies of the script. 4) Be ready to perform it tomorrow Write answers to Questions List several accusations against Socrates. List several defenses used by Socrates. List some contrasts between Ancient Greek trials and modern U.S. trials. Do you think Socrates’ actions deserved the death penalty? Why or why not? Do you think the outcome would be similar or different in the U.S. today? Why? What does Socrates’ behavior before his execution tell us about his moral code of conduct? Accusations against Socrates  Two tyrants had been students of Socrates. Socrates has ridiculed Athens’ leaders. His constant criticisms of government will upset the peace. He has been repeatedly warned to stop. He has denied the Greek gods and introduced new gods. He is corrupting the youth by teaching them to disrespect their elders. Socrates’ Defenses  I am not superior to other men. I am only wise, because I admit what I do not know. I merel