The California Gold Rush strongnet加利福尼亚淘金思创网络.pptVIP

The California Gold Rush Gold was Found in California, and thousands rushed to that territory. California Quickly became a state Key Terms and Key Figures Key Terms Forty-Niner Californio California Gold Rush Key People Mariano Vallejo John Sutter James Marshall Gold in Them Thar Hills Prior to the Gold Rush, California was home to 150,000 Native Americans and about 12,000 Californios Some Californios owned large plots of land, like Mariano Vallejo, and old military commander for Mexico who owned 250,000 acres While few immigrants could buy land, John Sutter of Switzerland would buy 50,000 acres and began to set up his dream empire When John Sutter commissioned James Marshall to build a saw mill gold would be discovered on his land leading to the California Gold Rush Golden Opportunities Marshall’s discovery led to the California Gold Rush as thousands of settlers, known as 49’ers, raced to California to find gold Gold would be found in many rivers around the area estimated to be able to pay for the entire Mexican War 10 times over A long way to go…and a short time to get there Three routes led to California including: By sea, around South America suffering from storms, sickness, and spoiled food Sail to Panama, cross over land, and reach California but risk tropical disease Travel across the United States risking all the hardships of the west Because of the difficulty of getting to California, mostly young men made the trip to find fortune No Quick Riches Soon after the Rush, Gold Mining Towns popped up with saloons, stores, and many Dangers While stories of getting rich over night spread through the west, sickness disease and death were more common In reality, riches were rare, and most miners would lose money buying land, supplies, and being swindled by Con Artists and gamblers Mine Your own Business Miners were mostly white New Englanders, Native Americans, Free Blacks and Slaves also worked as Miners As foreign Immigration swept through California,