The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart Mounds View 殖民地与英国的成长丘观.pptVIP

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2017-03-09 发布于上海
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The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart Mounds View 殖民地与英国的成长丘观.ppt

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The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart Mounds View 殖民地与英国的成长丘观

* The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart Colonist’s were used to the “hands off” policy Britain needed to raise money to pay off war debt New laws and restrictions threatened their freedom Westward Expansion Restricted King George III issued Proclamation of 1763 King kept 10,000 soldiers in colonies to enforce Proclamation Housing the troops was expensive so… Quartering Act Colonists were required to house and feed the soldiers Parliament Taxes the Colonists 1764: Sugar Act Placed a tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies 1765: Stamp Act All legal documents had to have a stamp placed on them showing a tax had been paid (wills, contracts, diplomas, newspapers) Parliament- seemed reasonable to have colonies help pay for a war that protected them Colonists- serious threats to their political rights Parliament did not have the right (assembly’s job) No tax should be created without consent Colonists Defy Parliament “No taxation without representation!” Patrick Henry demanded resistance Form Stamp Act Congress 1765 Delegates from 9 colonies First time colonists united to oppose Britain Form Sons of Liberty To oppose British policies Encouraged people to attack British officials and burn stamps (many officials quit and went back to England) Colonists Threaten British Profits Protests were bitter, loud, and at times violent Boycotts were the most effective Hoped that merchants would suffer and appeal to the Parliament to repeal the Acts Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766 Parliament passed the Declaratory Act Parliament has the supreme authority to govern the colonies Tightening British Control Britain hoped to avoid further conflicts with the colonies after the Stamp and Sugar Acts But still felt they needed to control them So… Passed the Declaratory Act (1766) No new taxes Declared that Parliament had the right to make laws over the colonies Did not anger most colonists Just ignored the act and went on with their lives The Townshend Acts ar