The Integumentary System AZ HOSA皮肤系统阿兹浩沙.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * The Integumentary System SKIN HAIR NAILS Skin Diagram Draw and color a cross-section diagram of the skin. Label and briefly describe each of the following structures: Epidermis Artery Dermis Vein Subcutaneous fascia Hair follicle Sebaceous gland Hair shaft Sudoriferous gland Arrector pili muscle Nerve Pores Sebaceous (oil) gland Hair Pore Sudoriferous (sweat) gland Nerve Artery Hair follicle Vein Arrector pilli muscle Epidermis Dermis Sub-cutaneous fascia Functions of the Skin Protection - From ultraviolet rays and pathogens - Holds moisture in Sensory Perception - Pain, pressure, temperature, and touch Body Temperature Regulation - Blood vessels dilate to release heat and constrict to conserve heat - Cool body through evaporation of sweat Storage - Fat, glucose, water, vitamins, and salts Absorption - Some medications Excretion - Salt, excess water, and some wastes eliminated through the sweat Production - Produces Vitamin D Pigmentation Melanin: a brownish-black pigment Carotene: a yellowish-red pigment * The amounts of these two pigments determine a person’s skin color Abnormal Colors of the Skin Albino : the absence of pigmentation Erythema : reddish color of skin Jaundice : yellow discoloration of skin Cyanosis : a bluish discoloration of the skin due to a lack of oxygen Skin Eruptions Macules : flat spots on the skin Papules : firm raised areas Vesicles : fluid-filled sacs or blisters Pustules : pus-filled sacs Crusts : areas of dried pus and blood (scabs) Wheals : itchy, elevated areas with an irregular shape Ulcer : a deep loss of skin surface Decubitus Ulcers(Bedsores) Open sores in the skin and underlying tissues due to pressure over a bony area Cuts off the blood supply and the tissue dies Diseases Acne : an inflammation of the sebaceous glands - Caused by a blockage of the hair follicles with dirt, cosmetics, ex