The Rock Cycle Salt Lake City School District岩石循环盐湖城学区.pptVIP

Sedimentary rocks include: sandstone,shale,limestone,rock salt, and rock gypsum. As the ice advances it can scour the bedrock and move a lot of material. When the ice retreats,sediments are deposited and new set of landforms exist. Glacial deposits bedrock on which they are resting. are much younger than the The Rock Cycle melting Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous Igneous Rocksform from molten rock or magma in the subsurface or from lava extruded at the surface Becoming an IGNEOUS ROCK … When magma cools to a solid it becomes an igneous rock. Molten rock is called magma. Any existing rock – igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary - can be subjected to enough heat and or pressure causing it to melt. The kind of igneous rock formed depends on what was melted and how it cooled. Igneous rocks are classified based on their mineral composition and texture. basalt granite granodiorite rhyolite pegmatite Igneous rocks include: pressure, heat Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous The Rock Cycle Pressure, heatand fluids cause preexistingrocks or sediments to becomemetamorphic rocks Becoming a METAMORPHIC ROCK … When the prefix meta is applied to a rock name that means that the original rock has been metamorphosed. If the igneous rock basalt is exposed to sufficient heat and or pressure it can be transformed into the metamorphic rock call metabasalt Becoming a METAMORPHIC ROCK … If the sedimentary rock sandstone is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock quartzite. If the sedimentary rock limestone or dolomite is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock marble. If the sedimentary rock shale is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock slate. Becoming a METAMORPHIC ROCK … If the metamorphic rock phyllite is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock schist. If the metamorphic rock slate is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphic rock phyllite If the metamorphic rock schist is metamorphosed it can become the metamorphi