The Role of Native American Women in Cultural 美国本土妇女在文化中的作用.pptVIP

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2017-03-09 发布于上海
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The Role of Native American Women in Cultural 美国本土妇女在文化中的作用.ppt

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The Role of Native American Women in Cultural 美国本土妇女在文化中的作用

The Role of Native American Women in Cultural Continuity and TransitionBea Medicine Native women traditionally responsible for: Socialization of Children Mediation with Whites – Cultural Broker/Cultural Mediator Evaluators of language Cultural Mediators Brokers were defined less by what they did than by who they were – gained identities through long service in multiple contacts Broker’s experience liminal – effects could always be compromised In anth lit, brokerage represented as either as: A) a creative act that enhances identity (Handsome Lake, Seneca) or a marginalizing process that alienates broker from cultural roots Women have often been especially effective – and controversial – brokers For Native women, brokerage often translates only to becoming wives or concubines. Ramifications today? Cultural Broker: Ella Deloria /history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_010100_deloriaella.htm Contemporary Native Artistic Responses The story of Native women and their relation to power and authority between precolonial and postcolonial advance of patriarchy(p.307). For native peoples and particularly native women, popular stereotypes of the Indian princess or squaw drudge are non-recouperable sites of early Native womanhood. Like “Sapphire” ir “Brown Sugar” these Indian female images are ciphers and cultural inventions that cannot be reappropriated by native women without complicity in or service to their enterprise. (p. 313) What… would Native women’s history look like if Native Americans had been able to circulate and safeguard their written histories? (p. 315) Lori Blondeau, performance artist COSMOSQUAW and The Lonely Surfer Squaw With tongue-in-cheek humour, Blondeau captures the word that wounds and redeploys it in COSMOSQUAW and The Lonely Surfer Squaw, making of it something startlingly subversive, compulsively entertaining and highly political. Fighting stereotypes with stereotypes, however, can be risky business, and her invented personas often spark heated deb