The Sociometer A Wearable Device for Understanding Human社会性测量量表为理解人类的可穿戴设备.pptVIP

The Sociometer: A Wearable Device for Understanding Human Networks What is a Human Network ? Sensors NOT Surveys Why is it important to understand interactions? Why is it important to understand interactions? What can we do by learning group interactions? Why face-to-face interactions ? How do we measure interactions ? How do we measure group interactions ? How do we measure group interactions ? The Sociometer The Sociometer What do we want to learn ? The Experiment Speaker Segmentation Speaker Segmentation Finding Conversations (Basu 2002) Consider two voice segment streams - How tightly synchronized are they? - Alignment measure based on Mutual Information Why Does It Work So Well? (Basu 2002) Voicing segs: pseudorandom bit sequence - The conversational partner is a noisy complement Identifying People in Face-to-Face Proximity From Features to Network Models Influence Parameters: Basic Approach Link Structure of the Group Duration vs. Frequency Interaction Distribution Conclusions Acknowledgements * * Tanzeem Choudhury and Alex Pentland MIT Media Laboratory /~tanzeem tanzeem@ A human network is the pattern of communication, advice or support which exists among the members of a social system. Personal Network Community We want to take a data driven approach to modeling human networks – i.e. use sensors to collect data about people’s interactions Need to overcome or deal with uncertainty in sensor measurements Needs to be acceptable and comfortable enough for users to wear regularly Privacy concerns In any social/work situation our decision making is influenced by others around us – Who are the people we talk to - For how long and how often ? How actively do we participate in the conversation ? Connection structure and nature of communication among people are important in trying to understand – Diffusion of information Group problem solving Consensus building Coalition formation Identify Leaders Can we identify the leaders o