The State of the Art in Distributed Query Processing分布式查询处理中的状态.pptVIP

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The State of the Art in Distributed Query Processing分布式查询处理中的状态.ppt

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The State of the Art in Distributed Query Processing分布式查询处理中的状态

The State of the Art in Distributed Query Processing by Donald Kossmann Presented by Chris Gianfrancesco Introduction Distributed database technology is becoming an increasingly attractive enhancement to many database systems Cost and scalability Software integration Legacy systems New applications Market forces Introduction Topics covered in this paper Basics of distributed query processing Client-server distributed DB models Heterogeneous distributed DB models Data placement techniques Other distributed architectures Client-Server Database Systems Relationships between distributed nodes take a client-server form Client: makes requests of the servers, usually the source of queries Server: responds to client requests, usually the source of data System architectures: peer-to-peer, strict client-server, middleware/multitier Architectures: Peer-to-Peer All nodes are equivalent Each can be either a client or server on demand (can store data and/or make requests) Ex: SHORE system Architectures: Strict Client-Server Client or server status is pre-defined and can never change Clients supply queries, servers supply data Most common architecture in commercial DBMS’s Architectures: Middleware/Multitier Multiple levels of client-server interaction Nodes act as clients to those below them and servers to those above SAP R/3, web servers with DB backends Architectures: Evaluation Peer-to-Peer Simplest setup Equal load sharing Strict Client-Server Specialization Administration for servers only Middleware/Multitier Functionality integration Scalability Client-Server Query Processing Queries initiated at clients, data stored at servers Where do we execute the query? Query shipping: move the query down to the data Data shipping: move the data up to the query Hybrid shipping: combination of both Query Shipping SQL query code is sent down to the server Server parses and evaluates query, returns result Used in DB2, Oracle, MS SQL Server Data Shipping Client parses query and requests