Thermal Energy Physical Science热能物理科学.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What is the Melting Point of this substance? 0 oC 25 oC 90 oC 100 oC 25 oC 90 oC What is the Boiling Point of this substance? 0 oC 25 oC 90 oC 100 oC 25 oC 90 oC When you add heat to something, one of two things will happen, but they will never happen at the same time!!!! Substance will change temperature. Substance will change phase. Understand this statement and you will understand Phase Change Diagrams: DT DPhase Solid Liquid Gas Melting Pt. Boiling Pt. Is heat being added or removed??? DPhase DPhase Melting Pt. Boiling Pt. DT DT DT Solid Liquid Gas DPhase DPhase DT DT DT Solid Liquid Gas Boiling Pt. Melting Pt. If you take a block of ice at -25 oC and place it on a stove which is turned on high(which is adding heat at a constant rate, what happens???? ARE YOU SURE???? When you add heat to something, one of two things will happen, but they will never happen at the same time!!!! Substance will change temperature. Substance will change phase. Bookwork: P. 163 1-5 P. 170 1-5 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * At the start of observations, Point A, the substance exists in the _____________state. Solid The temperature at this point is ________________. 10oC As energy is ______________, the temperature of the substance rises at a constant rate for 2 minutes. added At point B, the temperature of the substance is ___________, and the solid begins to ____________. melt 50 oC The temperature remains constant until the change from solid to __________ is complete. liquid It has taken 3 minutes to add enough energy to melt the solid completely. From Point C to Point D, the substance is in the __________ state. liquid Its temperature rises at a constant rate to _________. 110oC 10oC The temperature remains constant while the liquid changes to a __________. gas At Point E, the substance exists as a ____________. gas Its temperature rises ________________ as heat is added. constantly When the g