数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit5ElementsofCNCMachiools课件.pptVIP

Unit 5 Elements of CNC Machine Tools（ CNC机床的组成） Text The CNC machine tool system consists of six basic components. They are the part program, machine control unit (MCU), the measuring system, servo control system, the actual CNC machine tool (lathe, drill press, milling machine, etc.), and adaptive control system. It is important to understand each element prior to actual programming of a numerically controlled part. CNC机床系统由六部分组成，即零件加工程序、机床控制装置、坐标测量装置、伺服控制系统、实际CNC机床（车床、钻床、铣床等）以及自适应控系统。在编写零件的数控加工程序前，弄清CNC机床的每个组成部分是重要的。 Part Program零件加工程序 The part program is a detailed set of commands to be followed by the machine tool. Each command specifies a position in the Cartesian coordinate system (x, y, z) or motion (work-piece travel or cutting tool travel), machining parameters and on/off function. 零件加工程序是机床必须遵循的一组详细指令。每条指令指明了在坐标系中的位置、工件或刀具运动、加工参数以及开启与停止。 Part programmers should be well versed with machine tools, machining processes, effects of process variables, and limitations of CNC controls [1]. 程序员应该非常熟悉机床、加工工艺、工艺变量的影响以及CNC机床的局限性。 句中，Part programmers 是指编制工件加工程序的程序员；well versed with…… 非常熟悉……；effects of process variables可译为“工艺变量产生的影响”。 The part program is written manually or by using computer-assisted language such as APT (Automated Programming Tool). 加工程序可手工编写，也可用像APT（自动编程工具）这样的计算机辅助程序语言来编写。 Machine Control Unit (MCU)机床控制装置 The machine control unit (MCU) is a microcomputer that stores the program and executes the commands into actions by the machine tool. The MCU consists of two main units: the Data Processing Unit (DPU) and the Control Loops Unit (CLU). 机床控制装置（MCU）是一台微型计算机，其中存有加工程序，机床通过执行程序指令来完成各种操作。MCU主要由数据处理装置（DPU）、回路控制装置（CLU）组成。 The DPU software includes control system software, calculation algorithms, translation software that converts the part program into a usable format for the MCU, interpolation algorithm to achieve smooth motion of the cutter, editing of part program. DPU软件包括控制系统软件、算法软件、翻译软件、插补算法及程序编辑等，其中翻译软件可将加工程序转换为MCU可用