名师精编2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习语法系列定语从句 .docVIP

核心考点十一　定语从句 ——使先行词更准确 1．The place ________ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．which B．where C．what D．in which 解析　which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 答案　A 2．Do you know the man ________？ A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 解析　“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to，whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 答案　C 3．This is the hotel ________ last month. A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed 解析　where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 答案　D 4．Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A．which B．that C．when D．on which 解析　when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 答案　C 5．That is the day ________ Ill never forget. A．which B．on which C．in which D．when 解析　which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 答案　A 6．At the party，John made up a joke，________ people burst out laughing. A．on which B．by which C．at which D．from which 解析　“laugh at”固定搭配。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 答案　C 7．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 解析　“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 答案　A 8．The pen ________ he is writing is mine. A．with which B．in which C．on which D．by which[来源:学科网ZXXK] 解析　with which是“介词＋关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that，with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。 答案　A 9．They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of ________ sat a small boy. A．whom B．who C．which D．that 解析　in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。In front of which在从句中作状语。 答案　C 10．The engineer ________ my father works is about 50 years old. A．to whom B．on whom C．with which D．with whom 解析　with whom引导定语从句，with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。 答案　D 11．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country? A．who B．whos C．which D．whose 解析　whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。 答案　D 12．Is ________ some German friends visited last week? A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this