英语被动语气.docVIP

被动语气(Passive Voice) 1 及物动词和不及物动词 任何一个英文句子必定有一个动词，请先注意以下例句的动词 He was a teacher before. He went to school yesterday. He hit a dog. I saw you yesterday. He walks to school every day. He sent this book to me. They are good students. He wrote two novels. They ate all of the apples. 10. He swims every morning. 在以上的例子中，第3、4、6、8及9句子中的动词都是及物动词（transitive verbs）。这些动词后面都跟着一个名词，而这个名词是动词的受词（object），其它句子的动词，都是不及物动词，因为他们都没有任何受词。 我们将以上句子中，主词、及物动词和受词的关系分析如下： 句子 主词 及物动词 受词 He hit a dog. He hit dog I saw you yesterday. I saw you He sent his book to me. He sent his book He wrote two novels. He wrote two novel