专业英语第11课.doc

Lesson11 Numerical control 1.Introduction One of the most fundamental concepts in the area of advanced manufacturing technologies is numerical control(NC). Controlling a machine tool using a punched tape or stored program is know as numerical control(NC).NC has been defined by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) as a system in which actions are controlled by the direct insertion of numerical data at some point. The system must automatically interpret at least some portion of this data. The numerical data required to produce a part is know as a part program. A numerical control machine tool system contains a machine control unit (MCU) and the machine tool itself（Figure 2.4).The MCU is further divided into two elements: the data processing unit (DPU) and the control loops unit(CLU).The DPU processes the coded data from the tape or other media and passes information on the position of each axis, required direction of motion ,feed rate ,and auxiliary function control signals to the CLU. The CLU operates the drive mechanisms of the machine, receives feed back signals concerning the actual position and velocity of each of the axes, and signals of the completion of operation . The DPU sequentially reeds the data. When each line has completed execution as noted by the another line of data is read. 第11课 数 控 简介 在制造科技领域最重要的基本概念之一是数字控制。 机床控制使用磁带或存储程序是知道作为数值控制（数控）。数控已确定由电子工业协会（美国）为“一个系统中，行动是由直接插入数字数据在一些点。系统必须自动解释至少有一部分数据“数值数据。需要产生一个部分是知道作为计划的一部分。 数控机床系统包含一个控制单元（单片机）和机床本身（图2.4）。单片机进一步分为元素：数据处理单元（单元）和控制单元（俱乐部）。其过程的编码数据从磁带或其它媒体传递信息在每一个位置的轴，所需的运动方向，进给速度，和辅助功能控制信号的俱乐部。该俱乐部的操作驱动机器的机制，接收反馈信号的实际位置和速度的每一个轴，和信号的完成作业。其数据顺序芦苇。当每一行已完成执行所指出的另一行的数据读取。 Figure 2.4 Numerical control system Geometric and kinematic data are typically fed from the DPU to the CLU and CLU then governs the physical system based on the data from the DPU . Numerical control was developed to overcome the limitation of human operators , and it has done so . Numerical control machin