专四系列讲座之Cloze.ppt

完型填空 ?完型填空（cloze）又称综合填空，最近有人将其形象地译为“克漏字”。这种题型主要考查考生的语言知识及综合运用能力。目前，它成了几乎所有英语测试中不可缺少的题型。这里将详细介绍考试中完型填空的命题原则、题型特点及解题技巧。?? ?一、完型填空介绍????完型填空主要测试考生运用语言的综合能力，要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上选择出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构完整。????完型填空通常分为规则空格和不规则空格两种。考试中常采用不规则空格形式，并且在短文开始的1～2句中不设空格。短文题材极为广泛，涉及文化、教育、人物、语言、历史、故事、科技等诸多方面，通常人名、地名、数字、时间不在空格范围内。测试采用多项选择形式，这样避免了评分的主观误差，体现出试题的客观性和对考生的公平性。 ????。 ?同义词干扰??正确答案和干扰项不仅词性一致，而且词义相近。????例1:??I?should?want?not?merely?to?see?the?outline?of? her?face, so?that?I?could?cherish?it?in?my?memory，but?to?study?that?face?and?find?in?it?the?living?evidence?of?the?sympathetic?tenderness?and?patience?with?which?she?___1___?the?difficult?task?of?my?education.????1.［A］?finished????????［B］?fulfilled??????［C］?ended???????????［D］?accomplished?????????????????????????????????????????????????［D］? 同类词干扰??正确答案和干扰项均为同一类型词。????例2:????I?went?to?my?medical?man.?He?is?an?old?chum（good?friend） of?mine，and?feels?my?pulse，and?looks?at?my?tongue， and?talks?about?the?weather，all?for?nothing， when?I?fancy?Im?ill;?so?I?thought?I?would?do?him?a?good?turn?by?going? to?him?now.?“What?a?doctor?wants，”I?said， “is?practice”.?He?will?get___1___???practice?out?of?me?than?out?of?seventeen?hundred?of?his?ordinary?commonplace?patients，with?only?one?or?two?diseases___2___??.So?I?went?straight?up?and?saw?him，and?he?said:?“well，whats?the?matter?with?you?”????1.???［A］?many??????????［B］?much?????????［C］?all???????????［D］more?????????????????????????????????????????????????［D］????2.???［A］?everybody?????［B］?each?????????［C］?everyone??????［D］?someone?????????????????????????????????????????????????［B］????? 同一词性词干扰??正确答案和干扰项词意不同，但属于同一词性，这种设计方法使用最为普遍。????例3:????The?American?family?is?dying.?The?highest?divorce?rate?in?history?indicates?that?marriage?is?becoming?unpopular.?Most?young?people?today?have?no?intention?of?marrying?and?raising?a?family.?More?and?more?working?women?abandon?their?children?__1___?baby-sitters?or?day-care?centers.????1.??［A］?with???????????［B］?to????????［C］?for??????