变压器词汇概要.doc

Basic terminology commonly used and abbreviations Basic terminology 1. （变压器的）电压组合 Combination of voltages(of a transformer) 2. 额定电压比 Rated voltage ratio 3. 联结标志 Connection symbol 4． 相位差 Phase displacement 5． 空载电流 No-load current(Exciting current) 6． 附加损耗 Supplementary load loss 7． 电抗电压 Reactance voltage 8． 电阻电压 Resistance voltage 9． 电压调整率 Voltage regulation 10．零序阻抗 Zero-sequence impedance 11．工频 Power frequency 12．中频 Medium frequency 13．高频 High frequency 14．振荡频率 Oscillating frequency 15．电场强度 Electric field strength 16．绝缘强度 Insulation strength (Dielectric strength) 17．介电常数 Dielectric constant 18．油-纸绝缘系统 Oil-paper insulation system 19．屏蔽 Shielding 20．电介质常数 Electric constant 21．放电 Discharge 22．局部放电 Partial discharge 23．破坏性放电 Disruptive discharge 24．绝缘击穿 Dielectric breakdown 25．局部放电起始电压 Partial discharge inception voltage 26．局部放电终止电压 Partial discharge extinction voltage 27．过电压 Overvoltage 28．暂时过电压 Temporary overvoltage 29．操作过电压（开关） Switching overvoltage 30．额定耐受电压 Rated withstand voltage 31．短时工频耐受电压 Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage 32．额定雷电（操作）冲击耐受电压 Rated lightning (switching) impulse 33．标准大气条件 Standard atmospheric condition 34．视在电贺 Apparent charge 35．全波雷电冲击 Full wave lightning impulse 36．截波雷电冲击 Chopped wave lightning impulse 37．冲击伏秒特性 Voltage/time characteristics of impulse 38．爬距 Creepage 39．沿面放电 Creeping discharge 40．截断时间 Time to chopping 41．波前时间 Time to crest 42．视在波前时间 Virtual front time 43．半峰值时间 Time to half value of crest 44．峰值 Crest value (peak value) 45．分压器