Carnival导学案1.docVIP

学习目标：学习词汇,阅读关于狂欢节意义的文章,了解并运用Everyday English中的一 些词组并学会运用。 能力目标：归纳整理新学的词汇、短语。 自学指导：学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学内容1. There was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。 There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 There is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用 【巩固运用】 (1) ________________________________（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas. (2) _______________________________if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。 2．…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。 by force 用暴力; 强迫地 force n. 力,力量;力气/ 武力,暴力 The moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。 The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 联想拓展 用力推进强行攻占强行打开勉强作出(或发出) The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。 We forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 She forced a smile. 她强作笑容。 be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 实施... come into force 生效, 实行 in force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地 take by force夺取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫...接受 辨析force, strength, power, energy都含“力”的意思 force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。 strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度” He is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。 power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权” Its beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。 energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力” He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。 transport v. 运输；流放 Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.?把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n. 运输、运输工具； I normally travel by public transport.?我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。 (1) abolish vt依法废除；废止 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. ?亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 （2）take over占上风，接替（职务）；接管 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over. 我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任 【归纳比较】