初中定语从句精讲课件.pptVIP

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： ?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father?is?a?policeman.??该句中， who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定语从句，修饰先行词the?man，?“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the?man，在定语从句中作主语。 2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 ?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.??????Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(whom?)?I?want?to?see.??????The?professor?(whom?)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??? 3．Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 4．That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where?is?the?man?(that?/?whom)?I?saw?this?morning???? The?person?(that?/whom)?you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.??? The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.??? 5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.? He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.?? I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in. 定语从句讲解 王娱乐 什么是定语从句呢？ （一）定义：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） (二)关系代词引导的定语从句: 1．who??指人，在定语从句中作主语。 who作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.?????? That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics. whom 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( whom) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. which 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. ( ) （作宾语） F