2013高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及指导.pptVIP

* * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （一）细节推理题 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小， 属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 解题方法： 1　通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细 节，特别注意以下几个方面： ?　五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处； ?　数字、日期、时间等； ?　同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等； ?　表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。 ?　倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。 　　2　选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或 句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。 　　1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或 句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。 2 要熟悉常见的设问形式： 1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________. 2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean? 3) “______” could best be replaced by which of the following? 4) The expression /phrase “_______” means ______. 5) The word “______” is closest in meaning to ______. (二)词句理解题 解题方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. When everyone agrees on a decision, the decision is unanimous. A. 无效的 B. 一致通过的 C. 匿名的 D.有价值的 2. A food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious. A. 有营养的 B.鼓励的 C.珍贵的 D.稀少的 3. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero. A.英雄 B.主角 C.偶像 D.象征 √ √ √ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides