2016-2017学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅥGrammar课件北师大版选修8.pptVIP

Section Ⅵ　Grammar 一、常见的转述结构 1．动词＋that... that引导的从句为间接引语。常用动词有add，admit，agree，announce，believe，boast，claim，complain，deny，declare，explain，insist，remind，suggest，warn等。 They announced that she would give one extra song. 他们宣布她将再唱一首歌。 He believes that she is fit for the job. 他相信她能胜任这项工作。 2.动词＋sb.＋that... 常用动词有warn，remind，tell等。 He warned me that I couldn’t go out alone at night. 他警告我晚上不能单独出去。 She reminded me that I hadn’t written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。 3．动词 ＋sb.＋to do sth. 常用动词有advise，beg，order，promise等。 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 I promised my mother to get up early in the morning. 我向妈妈承诺早上早起。 4．动词＋ to do sth. 常用动词有agree，offer，refuse，threaten等。 He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出要借给我一些书。 The boss threatened to dismiss us if we didn’t obey him. 老板威胁我们说，如果违背他就开除我们。 5．动词＋v.-ing 常用动词有admit，deny，suggest，advocate等。 She suggested staying there another day. 他建议在那儿再待一天。 He denied having seen these watches before. 他否认曾经见过这些手表。 6．动词＋if/whether... 常用动词有inquire，ask等。 She asked whether I took sugar in my tea. 她问我是否在茶中加糖。 7．动词＋介词＋v.-ing 常用动词词组有accuse of，succeed in等。 He was accused of stealing the money. 他被指控偷钱。 二、直接引语变为间接引语时，从句时态无需改变的情况 1．当直接引语为客观真理、自然现象以及谚语、格言时。 Our teacher said to us，“Failure is the mother of success.” →Our teacher told us that failure is the mother of success. 2.当直接引语部分带有具体的时间状语时。 He introduced to us，“The singer was born in 1950.” →He introduced to us that the singer was born in 1950. 3．当主句谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时态的时候。 “Where is he really from？” I wonder. →I wonder where he is really from. 4．强调所谈情况仍然存在。 “China will launch another satellite.”The spokesperson announced. →The spokesperson announced China will launch another satellite. 5．当直接引语中有情态动词should，would，could，had better等时。 The doctor said，“You’d better drink plenty of water.” →The doctor said I’d better drink plenty of water. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 答案：　that 2．My mom suggests that we________eat out