CET专项训练(翻译)参考答案.docVIP

CET-4 专项训练【翻译】（参考答案） Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能，这里的名词性物主代词是yours，作介词in的宾语。　　2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest（停下来休息）on a big rock by the side of the path本题考查stop的用法，stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息，因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事。3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组，put into effect 意思是付诸实施。4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)本题考查“lest”的用法，用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词，should可省略。5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country 1.had a guilty conscience 本题考查形容词搭配，have a guiltyconscience about意思为“内疚”。　　2.has the child been told not to playwith fire 本题考查倒装结构，此句中“but”是并列连词，连接两个并列句，状语many a time放在句首，句子要倒装。3.a substitute for metal 本题考查名词辨析与搭配，名词substitute常考试365用于“substitute for”结构中，意为“替代”。4.at the mercy of the weather本题考查mercy的用法，at the mercy of 意为“任凭…的摆布”“完全收…的支配”。　　5.that she didnt know how to deal withthe situation 本题考查强调句型，这是一个it is …that…的强调句型，强调部分because she was inexperienced。 1. It is when an object is heated (当物体加热时)that the average speed of molecules is increased.本句是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是一个时间状语从句，还有，加热和物体之间的逻辑关系是被动关系，故要用被动语态。　　2. In family, she showed her special favor toward the youngest son, which made the others jealous (这使得其他的几个孩子嫉妒)本题考查非限定性定语从句，要用which引导，短语“使…嫉妒”的表达方式是make sb. jealous。　　3. Regarding our current Director of Finance, whether he goes or stays (他去或留) is no consequence to me.本题考查句型“…或者…”的表达方式是whether…or…。　4. The offence which he is accused of (被控告) carries a heavy penalty according to the law.本题考查短语“控告” 的考试365表达方式是accuse sb. Of sth。　　5. The fact is that Chinese scientists have made great progress (已取得巨大进步)in this field in the past few years本题考查短语“取得进步” 的表达方式是make progress。 1