初二英语复习提纲(1-4单元).docVIP

复习要点（U8-U14） 一、?语法：1、?一般过去时态。2、?反意疑问句。3、?感叹句。4、?介词in ,on和at的用法。5、?构词法：名词变形容词，形容词变副词。6、?邀请和应答。请求和许可。7、?一般将来时态。Will do 和be going to do的区别：二者都可以表示将来的动作或状态，有时可以互换，但又有区别。表示单纯将来的情况；Tom will visit you next week.或表示带有意愿色彩的将来；Don’t worry, I will help you with your English.或表示客观上必然发生的事；I will be twenty next year.或依据事实做出科学的推测，尤其是天气预报。The radio says it will be rainy at times.以上情况应用will结构。如下列句子，不宜用will替换： I am going to see him tomorrow. Tom is going to be a doctor when he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad. I think it is going to rain soon.8、?掌握一般将来时，现在进行时和一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。二、?知识点归纳：1、?remember记得，反义词为forget【搭配】? remember to do sth.记得要做…别忘记要做… （某事没做）remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事（某事已做过）remember sth.记得某事remember me to sb.请代我向……问好【拓展】? forget to do sth.忘记了去做某事（某事没做）forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事（事已做过，但忘记了）forget sth. 忘记某事【举例】Remember/Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 出去时别忘了关灯。I remember seeing him somewhere before.我记得曾在某地见过他。Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你的父母亲问好。I forgot to return the book to the library.我忘记将书还给图书馆了。I forgot returning the book to the library. 我忘记曾将书还给图书馆了。2、?hope希望【搭配】? hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you soon.hope＋主谓句, 希望……I hope you have a good time.I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.我不希望如此。3. a bit =a little 一点点，可用来修饰形容词或副词。I was a bit/ a little tired.A bit of 后接不可数名词，a bit of bread一点面包not a bit表示“一点也不”；not a little表示“非常”He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累He is not a little tired.他非常累。4、?look after…well=take good cake of 好好照顾5、?keep healthy【搭配】 keep +形容词，保持某种状态I keep busy all the time.keep sb.＋形容词/介词…让某人保持…Please keep the door open.keep doing sth.坚持干某事Don’t keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直干某事Don’t keep me waiting long.keep a diary坚持写日记He keeps a diary every day.keep animals饲养动物Farmers keep animals on the farm.6、?grow up长大成人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、?…ago一段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用。before通常用在某个时间点之前，还可以单独使用。【举例】They came to China three years ago.?????