四级翻译卷精选练习.docVIP

四级翻译题精选练习 EXERCISE 1 1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.　I dont mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.　Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.　When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.　I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 7. 　What a lovely party! Its worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）. 8. 　If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________（ 他们也不会同意 ）. 9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.?10. 　If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 答案与解析：??? 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　　 「句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。??? 「短语」keep up with意为跟上……，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 ??? 2. delaying making　　 「单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。??? Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。??? 3. play indispensable roles　　 「短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4. attempts to escape being fined　　 「单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me　 「句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to　　 「句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb．（should）do sth．结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 「短语」