主动语态与被动语.ppt

主动语态与被动语态英语中的语态有两种：主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态(the passive voice).主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词” 初中阶段主要掌握三种形式的被动语态：一般现在时态、一般过去时态、含有情态动词的被动语态。它们的结构分别是： 1.be(am,is,are)+过去分词 2.be(was,were)+过去分词 3.情态动词must/can/should/may+be+过去分词 主动语态变被动语态: 主动语态：主语 +谓语 +宾语+其他 被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他 被动语态专项练习 一、选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )3.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall last week. A.is given B.has been given C.was given D.gives ( )4.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )5.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )6.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.is; written by C.did; written D.was;written by ( )7.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )8.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )9.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )10.Our teacher ______ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days.  The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.3. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.  A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.4. Peole use metal for making machines.  Metal ____ ____ for making machines.5.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?  ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?6.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.  Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. 三、 用动词的正确语态填空。 1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to