脉搏信号峰值检测算法的范例.doc

脉搏信号峰值检测算法的研究 张爱华1,2，王 平1,2，丑永新1,2 （1.兰州理工大学 电气工程与信息工程学院，兰州7300502.甘肃省工业过程先进控制重点实验室，甘肃 兰州730050） 摘　要：在无监督状态下，采集的脉搏信号中通常存在干扰段，应用现有的脉搏信号分析方法，会严重影响信号特征检测的正确性和可信度。本文针对传统幅度阈值法在脉搏信号峰值检测中所存在的问题，同时为了避免脉搏信号中的干扰段对信号分析所带来的风险，提出基于动态阈值的脉搏信号峰值检测方法。采用动态差分阈值提取脉搏信号峰值，并在其提取过程中依据阈值适时应用符号化信号近似匹配的方法检测脉搏信号干扰段。通过对视觉疲劳实验过程中采集的脉搏信号进行分析，结果表明，该方法能准确地提取脉搏主波位置和脉搏峰值，效果明显优于传统幅度阈值法。 关键词：信息处理技术；脉搏信号；幅度阈值；干扰段检测；动态差分阈值； 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Study of peak-detection algorithms in pulse signal ZHANG Ai-hua1,2, WANG Ping1,2 ,CHOU Yong-xin1,2 (1.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China ;2. Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract：Acquired pulse signal usually have some interference segment in the unsupervised states. Using traditional pulse analysis method will bring serious influence in accuracy and reliability of pulse signal feature detection. For the traditional threshold algorithm have some problem in peak detection of pulse signal, and at the same time, in order to avoid this interference segment of pulse signal bring the risk of analysis, a dynamic threshold method was presented to extract the peak of pulse wave. In extraction process SAX matching method was timely used by the difference and amplitude threshold to detect interference segment. The pulse signal in VDT fatigue experiment were analyzed by this method. The results showed that the proposed method can accurately extract the pulse peak and the position, It is obviously superior to the traditional method. Key words：information processing；pulse signal；amplitude threshold；interference detection；dynamic difference threshold 0 引言 [1]。而对采集到的脉搏信号进行有效的处理，从中提取诸如幅度、形状变化等有用信息是实现脉搏可靠诊断的关键[2]。在脉搏信号的分析中，峰值的提取则是信号时域特征提取和脉率变异性分析的基础和关键，经过多年的努力和探索，人们总结出了一些提取脉搏信号峰值的方法[3-5]。其中经典的是幅度阈值法[3-4]，幅度阈值法运算速度快，对时间较短且平稳的脉搏信号提取效果好。其缺点是对较长时间的脉搏信号，或者潮波波峰超过主波波峰的脉搏信号提取误差比较大。有研究者基于小波变换提取脉搏时域特征点[5]，取得了较好的效果，但该方法运算复杂，不利于实现实时分析。此外，在家居自然环境等无专