初高中完形填空技巧_图文.pptVIP

完形填空答题技巧 高考英语完形填空命题特点 1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。 高考英语完形填空命题特点 4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文，统揽全局。 逐句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一致。 复读全文，核对答案。 完形填空解题分类实例分析 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择 三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择 按词类分： 1.实词 例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 . 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice 按词类分： 1.实词 例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical 按词类分： 1.实词 例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones 按词类分： 2.虚词 例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at 按词类分： 2.虚词 例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词 例6: the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at