一种新型复合式生物流化反应器混合特性的研究.PDFVIP

23 6 2003 11 ACTA SCIENT IAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE : 0253 2468( 2003) 06 0726 07 : X703 :A Vol. 23, No. 6 Nov. , 2003 张玉魁1, 张 硌2, 施汉昌1 ( 1. , 100084; 2. , 450052) , : , CSTR , 05 : ; CSTR ; . . () . CSTR . Ad A r, Characteristics of mixing in a new type composite biological fluidized re actor ZHANG Yukui1, ZHANG Luo2, SHI Hanchang1 ( 1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua Uni versity, Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Beijing 100084; 2. Institute of Geography, He nan Academy of Science) Abstract: Rate of liquid circulation and distribution pattern of hydraulic retention time ( HRT) in a new type bioreactor, the composite biological fluidized reactor( CBFR)with beehive formed cross section, were investigated. Experimental results indicated that the new type reactor has the ability to resist the impacting load that was similar to the constant flow stirred tank reactor ( CSTR) . With the increase of aeration and decrease of carrier particles and water inflow, the characteristics of CBFR were approximating to that of CSTR. Theoretical analysis has proved that the parameters affecting the liquid circulating rate are aeration ( gas holdup) , resistance coefficient of the reactor, and ratio of Ad to Ar . The analysis proved also that liquid circulating rate was directly proportional to reactor height in an order of 0 5 powers. Keywords: fluidized reactor; liquid circulating rate; hydraulic retention time(HRT) . , , 1 . , , , ,[ 1, 2] . . , , 1, , ( CBFR, Composite Biological Fluidized Reactor) , ., : 2002 11 18; : 2003 04 02 : 863 ( 2002AA601200) : ( 1976 ) , , Email : zhangyukuioo@ mails. tsinghua. edu. cn 6 , ., , 6, 50 mm. , 3 , Ad Ar( 2 : 727 ., 6, 2( b) 7, . ,, , . 2 ,1 ,1 ) 1 25; 2 Fig. 1 Diagram of experimental equipments ,5 , A d A r 2 37. , . 2 Fig. 2 The sketch for comparison between the cross sections of conven t ional biological fluidized reactor and the CBF reactor , . 1 10 g cm3 , 1 8 mm, 5 mm. 2 21