八学年知识归纳.docVIP

八年级上英语知识点归纳 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 2.情态动词：can, could, must, have to, should 3.时态：现在进行时表将来，be going to 4.句子的成分、类型，宾语从句 5.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化  【学习指南】 本学期的难点是动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化的构成规律，尤其是不规则变化。在记忆不规则变化时，应该进行分类总结记忆，掌握其中的规律，才能达到事半功倍之效果。 【考点扫描】 1. be going to的用法； 2. 形容词的比较级、最高级； 3. 形容词和副词的比较 4. 一般过去时 5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…? 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome backto school! 2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn’t matter. 4.Happy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good idea. 6.What are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come. 14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good i