高中英语Unit5Firstaid学时1高频单词新人教版必修5要概论.ppt

**区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt: wound 指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。 injure 指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。 harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。 hurt （普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。 The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。 He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。 We won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。 即境活用8　The train accident resulted in heavy casualties, with more than fifty people seriously________. A．injured B．destroyed C．damaged D．harmed [解析]因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损害；损失(不表示伤痛)。 [答案]A 9．pressure n．压力；按压 He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 他用手帕捂着鼻子。 The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country. 都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。 blood pressure血压 under the pressure of在……压迫下 under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb. to do sth.给某人施压做某事 即境活用9　Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as________to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes. A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission [解析]pressure压力，符合句意。reputation荣誉；standard标准；permission允许。 [答案]A 1．We were__________in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A．stopped　　　　　　　 B．aided C．aimed D．cooperated [答案]　B 2．In order to keep the fire__________，they kept__________wood on it. A．burning；to put B．to burn；putting C．burnt；putting D．burning；putting [答案]　D 3．—Do you know if he has recovered from the illness? —Recovered? I am afraid that he is being__________now in hospital. A．created B．cured C．treated D．realized [答案]　C 4．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to__________a job in this company. A．prepare for B．apply for C．superior to D．object to [解析]　句意：彼得失业已有半年了，因此他想在这家公司申请一个职位。prepare for 准备；superior to 是形容词短语，意为“比……优越”；object to 意为“反对”。 [答案]　B 5．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great__________of goods. A．variety B．mixture C．extension D．combination [解析]　a variety of 各种各样的。 [答案]　A 1．aid n. vt.帮助；援