王文璞钢结构课程设计(最终版)解读.doc

力学与工程学院 《钢结构》 课程设计计算书 题 目 梯形钢屋架 班 级 工力12—2 姓 名 李凤飞、孙洪涛、孙瑞锋、惠娇娇、肇启明 指导教师 高菲 __ 成 绩 ___________ 目录 1、设计资料·······························································01 2、屋架形式与布置························································01 2.1屋架的形式与几何尺寸················································01 2.2屋架的支撑布置······················································02 3、荷载计算及荷载组合···················································03 3.1 荷载计算·························································03 3.2 荷载组合·························································03 4、内力计算及内力组合····················································06 5、桁架杆件设计··························································06 6、节点设计·······························································25 6.1下弦节点“b”························································25 6.2 上弦节点“B”·······················································27 6.3 屋脊节点“K”·······················································29 6.4 支座节点“a”························································30 参考文献··································································35 附录1 内力表···························································  梯形钢屋架设计 1、设计资料 某车间如图1所示，跨度按附表选取，柱距为6m，厂房总长度为90m，车间内设有一台50t、一台20t中级工作制软钩桥式吊车，冬季室外最低温度-20度，屋面采用1.5m x 6.0m预应力大型屋面板，屋面坡度为i=1:10，上铺泡沫混凝土保温层和二毡三油防水层，屋面活荷载标准值0.7 Kn/m2,雪荷载标准值0.5 Kn/m2，积灰荷载标准值按附表选取，桁架采用梯形钢桁架，其两端铰支于钢筋混凝土柱上，上柱截面尺寸450 mm x 450mm,混凝土强度等级为C25.钢材采用Q235B级，焊条E43型，手工焊。 屋面基本资料： 屋面均布活荷载标准值0.7 Kn/m2 雪荷载标准值0.5 Kn/m2 积灰荷载标准值___0.6___Kn/m2(按组号选取) 桁架计算跨度：l0=30-2*0.15=29.7 m