2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）九 被动语态导学案.docVIP

九、被动语态 1. 中考考纲: (1) 一般现在时; (2) 一般过去时 ; (3) 一般将来时 2. 近5年中考的考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 2012年 单项选择 1 一般现在时 2013年 单项选择 1 一般过去时 2014年 单项选择 1 一般将来时 2015年 单项选择 1 一般现在时 2016年 单项选择 1 一般过去时 The boy was sent home last night. 3. Football is played everywhere in the world. 4. The story happened many years ago. 5. Computer will be taught in this school next year. 6. The music sounds wonderful. 二、把下列句子变成被动语态 1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees 　　　　 every . 2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work 　　　　 by robots. the river last year. A new bridge 　　　　over the river last year. . Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020. The 32nd Olympic Games 　　　　 in 2020. 5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire. The children 　　　　often 　　　　(tell) to be careful with fire. .The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now. The teacher　　　　(ask) to tell a story by the students just now. 1.are planted　2. done 3.was built 4.will be held 5. are told 6.was asked 【教师点拨】 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。 如：People speak Enlgish in Australia.(主动语态) The hospital was built last year.(被动语态) 考点1：被动语态的基本结构：be ＋ 动词的过去分词 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 was/were＋done The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will/shall be going to＋be done Threes will be planted by them tomorrow. (　　)1.Flowers　　 　　 along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ( 　)2. —I want to borrow the book， but I dont know how long it will 　　. —For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. be kept D. borrow (　　)3. From May 6， pedestrians(行人) 　10 yuan if they run red lights， according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined (　　)4. It was reported that nine Chinese people 　　 in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Australia on March 24,2015. A.