2017年高考英语一轮复习 专题10 定语从句教学案.docVIP

专题10　定语从句 考纲展示　命题探究 基础点关系代词的基本用法 (1)which的用法 which用于指物或替代整个句子，在从句中可作主语或宾语。 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other. 在为学生营造自由交流的氛围这方面，她很有天赋。 (2)that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时常可省略。that指人时常可与who或whom互换，指物时常可与which互换。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (3)who, whom的用法 who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。 (4)whose的用法 whose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 (5)as的用法 as作关系代词既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于such...as..., the same...as..., as...as...结构中。另外，as也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。 “You cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes. 正如老话所说的那样：“人不可貌相。” 重难点1　限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, something, everything, nothing, none, the one等或被不定代词修饰时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something_that was someone elses fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 (2)当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。 This is the_very person that Im waiting for. 这正是我在等的那个人。 (3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the_most_interesting film that Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。 What is the_first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？ (5)当先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the_things_and_persons_that they are talking about? 你知道他们在谈论什么人和什么事情吗？ 2　当先行词指物时，定语从句中关系代词必须用which的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用that。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which,_of course, made the others envy him. 海伦对她最小的儿子比对其他的儿子都要好，这当然让他们对他很嫉妒。 (2)当定语从句中的