俄罗斯正在调查质子号上面级失灵问题（已翻译）.doc

俄罗斯正在调查质子号上面级失灵问题（已翻译）?? Proton Upper-stage Failure Investigation Under Way???? Wed, 8 August, 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By Peter B. de Selding ?? ShareThis International Launch Services (ILS) Proton rocket. Credit: ILS photo Enlarge Image PARIS — The Russian Space Agency, Roscosmos, has promised that there will be no “witch hunt” by the interagency commission established to investigate the Aug. 6 failure of the Proton rocket’s Breeze-M upper stage and the likely loss of two telecommunications satellites. [据美国spacenews网站2012年8月8日报道]??俄罗斯联邦航天局（Roscosmos）表示，已经成立内部委员会，调查8月6日质子号火箭微风上面级失灵事故。 It was the second Breeze-M failure in 12 months, and like the August 2011 anomaly it has caused the probable loss of a satellite owned by the Russian Satellite Communications Co. (RSCC) of Moscow. 这是12个月之内微风-M的第二次失灵。上一次2011年8月的发射。 In August 2011, it was the large Express AM4 satellite that was left in a useless orbit and subsequently destroyed. The Aug. 6 failure resulted in RSCC’s Express-MD2 satellite being placed in the wrong orbit. RSCC said in an Aug. 8 statement that it would withhold comment on the failure until the government commission has concluded its work. 两次失败都导致卫星被搁置在无用轨道内。俄罗斯卫星通信公司表示，在调查委员会得出结论之前不对发射失败作评论。 Also on board was the Telkom-3 telecommunications satellite owned by PT Telekomuniksasi (Telkom) of Indonesia. In an Aug. 8 statement, PT Telkom said Telkom-3 builder ISS Reshetnev of Russia is evaluating whether salvage is possible. The company said Telkom-3 is fully insured, and that the Telkom-1 and Telkom-2 satellites, which are both in operation, should enable the company to serve all its customers. 印尼的PT Telkom公司表示Telkom-3已经投保，正在运行中的Telkom-1 和Telkom-2使公司可以服务所有客户。 PT Telkom said that, if necessary, it will lease bandwidth from operators with neighboring satellites to meet its business requirements. PT Telkom如果需要，还可以租用附近卫星带宽。 While both RSCC and PT Telkom operate as commercia