现在进行时过去进行时演示课件.docVIP

现在进行时 1、概述 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 - Is this raincoat yours? 这件雨衣是你的吗？ - No, mine is hanging there behind the door. 不是，我的在门后边挂着。 I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我其实不在这上班；我只是暂时在这帮忙，一直帮到来了新秘书。 2、构成 现在进行时由“助动词be（is/am/are）+ v-ing”构成。 I am looking for a pair of black shoes. 我正在找双黑色的鞋。 He is picking the apples on that tree. 他正在摘那棵树上的苹果。 现在分词变化规则 　　1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 　　2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 　　3.重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit- sitting) 4.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying） 被动语态 She is teaching the boy a lesson. → The boy is being taught a lesson. Now he is making the girl laugh. → Now the girl is being made to laugh. The parents are taking good care of their baby. → Their baby is being taken good care of(by the parents). 过去进行时态 过去进行时用法： ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night at that time= then at this time yesterday 或者：when the teacher came in while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 肯定和否定回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 与一般过去式的区别: He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 7. 过去进行时的时间状语 :when, while （1）while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 （2）when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不