钢筋混凝土柱.pptVIP

e0 e0 Actual and equivalent rectangular stress distribution of eccentrically loaded column at ultimate strength 另外，混凝土压应力、钢筋作用力以及外力N关于受拉钢筋合力中心线的弯距和必须等于0。 In addition, sum of the moments of the concrete compressive stress, reinforcement force and the external force N about the centerline of the resultant force in the tension reinforcement must equal zero Additional eccentricity 附加偏心距 Slender Columns 长柱 On the other hand, the slender or long columns may fail at a much lower value of the load when sudden lateral displacement of the member takes place between the ends. 另一方面，当构件在两支承端之间突然发生横向侧移，长柱会在非常低的荷载作用下破坏。 Capacity of Axially Loaded Slender Column 轴心受压长柱承载力 stability reduction coefficient 稳定系数 The lower ratio limit is necessary to ensure resistance to bending moment not accounted in the analysis and to reduce the effects of creep and shrinkage of the concrete under sustained compression. 为了确保抵抗分析中没有考虑的弯矩以及减少混凝土在持续荷载压力作用下混凝土徐变和收缩的影响，必须设置配筋下限。 Spacing between longitudinal bars measured along the centroid should not exceed 300mm. 纵筋净间距不超过300mm。 When the depth of the eccentrically loaded column is greater than 600mm, additional longitudinal bars with a diameter of 10~16mm should be placed on the lateral sides. 当偏心受压柱的截面高度大于600mm时，沿两侧向应该各增加一根直径10-16的附加纵筋。 The ties shall be so arranged that every corner and alternate longitudinal bar shall have lateral support provided by the corner of a tie having an included angle of not more than , and no longitudinal bar shall be farther than 300mm on either side from such a laterally supported bar. 箍筋应该如此布置，柱的每个角以及每隔一根纵筋都应该有由箍筋的角提供的侧向支撑，箍筋夹角不超过135o，纵向钢筋的任何一侧离具有这样的侧向支撑钢筋的净间距不应超过300mm。 Cross-sections in buildings In addition, a minimum ratio of spiral steel is imposed such that the structural performance of the column is significantly improved, with respect to both ultimate load and the type of failure, compared with an otherwise identical tied column. 另外，采用配筋比较小的螺旋箍筋有利于改善柱子的性能。与同样配箍率的箍筋柱相比，其极限荷载有了极大的提高，其破坏型式有所改善。 While spi