-应用GA-SVM的城市景观水体富营养化多光谱遥感监反演enlish-v.docVIP

Multispectral Remote Sensing Inversion for City Landscape Water Eutrophication based on GA – SVM (1 School of Environment Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054,China) Abstract: The paper establishes a model for Water Quality remote sensing Retrieving of the Urban Landscape Water based on Support Vector Machine (SVM). The model is experimented with monitoring water quality data and multispectral remote sensing data of Landscape Water in Xi’an City, and is compared with water quality Retrieving methods of Multiple regression and BP neural network. The results demonstrate that GA- SVM (Genetic algorithm) method is better than the inversion results of the neural network and the traditional statistical regression method, and the method of multiple regression results better than a dollar regression results. SVM has strong nonlinear mapping ability, and SVM is suitable for the limited number of samples, model parameters has realized automatic optimization choice by GA, let GA - SVM show advantage to solve regression problems. The machine learning and global optimization intelligent computation methods is introduced, GA- SVM provides a new method for Remote Sensing Monitoring and Application of the Urban Landscape Water Eutrophication and has made the good inversion results Key words : SVM; Genetic algorithm; water quality; Remote sensing 1 INTR0DUCT10N Eutrophication can be understood as a phenomenon of the enrichment of nutrients in a water body due to an increase in nutrient loading. The most important nutrients that cause eutrophication are phosphates, nitrates, and ammonia[1-3] . Eutrophication has become the primary water quality issue for most of the freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems in the world. However, despite extensive research during the past four to five decades, many key questions in eutrophication science remain unanswered[1]. Many researchers have classified the trophic state by descriptive category such as oligotroph