MicrocontrollerArchitecturePIC18FFamily-Citadel.pptVIP

ELEC 330 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ELEC 330 * * ELEC 330 * * 330_02 Microcontroller ArchitecturePIC18F Family ELEC 330 Digital Systems Engineering Dr. Ron Hayne Images Courtesy of Ramesh Gaonkar and Delmar Learning PIC18F Microcontrollers Microcontroller Unit (MCU) Microprocessor unit (MPU) Harvard Architecture Program memory for instructions Data memory for data I/O ports Support devices such as timers 330_02 * Microcontroller Unit 330_02 * PIC18F – MPU and Memory 330_02 * Microprocessor Unit Includes Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Registers, and Control Unit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Instruction decoder 16-bit instructions Status register that stores flags 5-bits WREG – working register 8-bit accumulator 330_02 * Microprocessor Unit Registers Program Counter (PC) 21-bit register that holds the Program Memory address Bank Select Register (BSR) 4-bit register used in direct addressing the Data Memory File Select Registers (FSRs) 12-bit registers used as memory pointers in indirect addressing Data Memory Control unit Provides timing and control signals Read and Write operations 330_02 * PIC18F - Address Buses Address bus 21-bit address bus for Program Memory Addressing capacity: 2 MB 12-bit address bus for Data Memory Addressing capacity: 4 KB 330_02 * Data Bus and Control Signals Data bus 16-bit instruction/data bus for Program Memory 8-bit data bus for Data Memory Control signals Read and Write 330_02 * PIC18F452/4520 Memory Program Memory: 32 K Address range: 000000 to 007FFFH Data Memory: 4 K Address range: 000 to FFFH Data EEPROM Not part of the data memory space Addressed through special function registers 330_02 * PIC18F452/4520 Memory Program Memory 330_02 * Data Memory Data Memory Banks 330_02 * PIC18F452 I/O Ports Five I/O ports PORT A through PORT E Most I/O pins are multiplexed Generally have eight I/O pins Addresses already assigned to these ports Each port is identified by its assigned SFR 330_02 * I/O Ports A and B