高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件语法考点一点通（二）介词和连词.pptVIP

专题二　介词和连词 一、介词及其惯用搭配 Ⅰ.常用介词区别 (1)表示时间的in，on，at in用在表示年、季节、月份、周或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前 语法填空： ①A terrible traffic accident happened________a snowy night. ②What do you usually do________the morning? ③She came to see me________noon yesterday. (2)表示时间的since，from since表示“自从……以来”，和完成时连用；from表示从时间的某一点开始 on in at (3)表示时间的in，after in表示在一段时间之后或“在……之内”；after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 ④He has been working in a chemistry work________graduation from college. ⑤—When will they complete the task? —________a week. ⑥Entering the dirty room, I found many flies________the wall. (4)表示地理位置的in，on，to in表示在某范围内，on表示接壤、相邻，to指在某范围之外 (5)表示方式方法的by和with by表示用方法；with后接具体的工具 (6)表示“穿过”的through，across through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across表示在表面上通过，与on有关 since In on (7)between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 ⑦I have got used to travel________air. ⑧Seeing me, Tona walked________the road to greet me. 单句改错： ⑨What other hobbies do you have except reading? ⑩He sang an English song with a low voice. 答案　⑨except改为besides　⑩with改为in (8)besides与except的区别 besides指“除了……还有”；except指“除了”，不放在句首 (9)表示“用”的in，with with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音等 (10)as与like的区别 as意为“作为，以……地位或身份”；like为“像……一样”，指情形相似 by across Ⅱ.常用介词搭配 on on business，on a trip，on holiday，on purpose，on fire，depend on 语法填空： ①She set off________a trip across Europe. ②“Did he break it accidentally？”“No, ________purpose.” ③I met her quite________chance. ④It is important to learn large numbers of phrases________heart. by by chance，by accident，by design，by mistake，learn sth. by heart，by the hour，by two feet，by the time to the answer to，the key to，the solution to，to one’s delight，belong to，contribute to，give rise to，look forward to on on by by with the matter with，deal with，the trouble with，be satisfied with，get along with，with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ⑤Finally, he found the key________the problem. ⑥Fresh air contributes________our good health. ⑦I had no time to relax________so much homework to do. ⑧Children should show respect_