SCORM标准技巧.ppt

SCORM标准探索 MSN:hetiaohong@ E--mail:hetiaohong@ 什么是SCORM? SCORM 共享内容对象参考模型（Sharable Content Object Reference Model）是由美国国防部ADL（Advanced Distributed Learning）组织所拟定的标准，对于数字内容教材的制作、内容开发提供一套共通的规范。「教材再用与共享」是SCORM的核心概念。SCORM将教材分为分为素材（Asset）与内容组件（SCO）两大类。素材指的是最基本的文字、声音、图形、动画、影音或网页等数据，而内容组件是由一个或一个以上的素材所构成。不论素材或是组件只要依循SCORM规定加上特定的描述信息，就可被搜索且再运用。 什么时候用SCORM？ SCORM规范的目标 可重复使用性(reusability) 取得容易性(accessibility) 互相通用性(interoperability) 耐用性(durability) SCORM模型 SCORM2004(1.3)模型 SCORM Content Aggregation Model (CAM) asset(微单元) SCO(可共享内容对象) The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The General category groups the general information that describes the resource as a whole. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Lifecycle category groups the features related to the history and current state of this resource and those who have affected this resource during its evolution. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Meta-metadata category groups information about the meta-data record itself . The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Technical category groups the technical requirements and characteristics of the resource. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Educational category groups the educational and pedagogic characteristics of the resource. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Rights category groups the intellectual property rights and conditions of use for the resource. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Relation category groups features that define the relationship between this resource and other targeted resources. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Annotation category provides comments on the educational use of the resource and information on when and by whom the comments were created. The SCORM Meta-data XML Binding(cont.) The Classification category describes the characteristic of the resource. Meta-data XML 例子 什么是manifest?(内容清单) Manifest = TOC (课程大纲) 定义课程之架构(TOC)及相关之档案连结位置 Manifest Example Manifest editor SCO的制作 Physical files + Metadata