论说文模板[说明利弊型观点论证型作文].docVIP

4、说明利弊型论说文结构模式 描述某一现象(事物)……分析其优点……分析其缺点……我的态度或看法 写作要领: 在分别说明某一现象(事物)的优点或缺点时,切忌凌乱,一定要有条理.可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… for another,… 在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时,考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的负面效应. 说明利弊型论说文常用句型 说明事物优点的常用句式 1. There are several advantages in/of .. The first/ biggest advantages is that… 2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with … in terms of… 3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/ side effects, it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial effects. 4…. has a positive impact/ influence/ effect on people’s lives. 5…. is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. 说明事物缺点的常用句式 1. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. 2. Of course, the disadvantages cannot be ignored. 3. However, it still has some drawbacks. 4. However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages. 5. However, …may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute to some problems. 6. However, it’s often blamed(责备/责怪) for its obvious defects. 7. Just as every coin has two sides,… is no exception. 8. As the proverb goes, there is no garden without its weeds(事物具有两面性). Therefore, ….is no exception. 9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/ obvious/evident. To begin with,… To make matters worse, ... Worst of all,… 10.The side effects… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to（归结于） several major ones as follows.（如下） In the first place,… In the second place,… In addition,… 说明事物利大于弊的常用句式 1. As to me, I the advantages carry more weight than/ outweigh the disadvantages. 2. Anyway, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages. 3. But for me, I hold the view that what is more noteworthy(值得注意的) is its positive side. 4. The advantages derived from(来源于)…are much greater than / far outweigh the disadvantages/ problems… entails. （1）模板一 Nowadays peopleprefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Gene