基于无线传感器网络的以数据为中心的数据分发路由协议.pptVIP

基于无线传感器网络的以数据为中心的数据分发路由协议 D3: Data-centric Data Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks 摘要 引言 II. DATA-CENTRIC ROUTING以数据为中心的路由协议 II. DATA-CENTRIC ROUTING以数据为中心的路由协议 三、D3协议DATA-CENTRIC DATA DISSEMINATION 三、D3协议DATA-CENTRIC DATA DISSEMINATION A.Detailed Operation --D3协议操作细节 B、Virtual Acknowledgements 虚拟应答请求 IV. RESULTS 仿真结果 IV. RESULTS 仿真结果 IV. RESULTS 仿真结果 IV. RESULTS 仿真结果 V. CONCLUSION V. CONCLUSION LOGO * LOGO * * Maarten Ditzel Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research P.O. Box 96864, 2509 JG Den Haag, The Netherlands Email: maarten.ditzel@tno.nl Abstract：This paper presents a novel method to disseminate sensor data in a wireless sensor network, called D3 (Data-centric Data Dissemination). The method combines the advantages of data-centric routing like SPIN and directed diffusion and energyefficient MAC protocols such as S-MAC and T-MAC. The protocol’s strengths are its energy-efficiency and its simplicity. Messages are transmitted using broadcasting only, reaching as many nodes as possible with the least energy. Furthermore, D3 easily accommodates energy-dependent traffic balancing and data aggregation, crucial to prolong the lifetime of a sensor network. 本文提出了一种在无线传感器网络中用于散布传感器数据的新协议，这种协议叫做D3(Data-centric Data Dissemination)。这种协议结合了以数据为中心的路由协议（例如SPIN和directed diffusion）和低能耗MAC协议（例如S-MAC和T-MAC协议）两者的优点。这种协议的优势就在于它的低能耗性和简易性。它使用广播式来传输数据，使用最少的能量而传送数据到尽可能多的网络节点。更重要的是，D3协议能有效的调节传输路径来平衡节点的能耗，这样就能很好的延长整个传感器网络的寿命。 Wireless sensor networks [1], [2] have experienced increasing attention in academic, industrial and military environments over the past few years. These networks promise an easy-todeploy,easy-to-use and moreover, low-cost means to remotelymonitor environments. Furthermore, sensing accuracy can be improved significantly by processing and combining collected data within the network itself. Finally, the network can be made robust to the failure of individual nodes, which ensures that the lifetime and proper operation of the net