2014届高考英语考点精析复习题5.docVIP

命题点5 代词 本类考题解答锦囊 1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。 2．指示代词应注意。①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that． 3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。 4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，something，nothing等，并注意以下几点： ①这些词本身不同的意思。 ②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that． ③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own． 【答案】 将your改为their．their指上方中的people． 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。 2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. 答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。 3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。 4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 答案：anything→everything．tried　to　translate　eveything　into　English．把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时，意思是“任一(个)”。 Ⅱ题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed. 【答案】 me→myself, kill myself 自杀 2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her. 答案：his→her．Li　Ping是个女孩。 3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure. 答案：在people后加who，关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people． 4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in studentsbad habits. 答案：Other→Amther．othen后面跟复数，another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。 Ⅲ 新高考命题探究 1.代词 (1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 答案：I改为me．作宾语用宾格。 (2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 答案：them改为him．him与前面Jack or Tom一致。 (3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I. (4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 答案：our改为us．teachsbsth． (5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. 答案：that改为it ,it作形式宾语，that不能。 (6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me. 答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。 (7) This isnt you