基本句型练习讲解.ppt

 基本句型汉译英练习????主谓结构（S十V） 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。 10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。 12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Check the answers: 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 2．S十V十O主谓宾结构 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。在此句式中V代表及物动词或及物动词词组(vt)，只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必须接宾语，因此后有宾语；宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 （名词，名词短语或代词）例如： eg: I?saw?a?film?.译：我看了一部电影。? （I是主语，saw是谓语，a film宾语） eg: They?took?good?care?of?the?children译：他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 (they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式，the children是宾语) 说明： ??? 此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词即变成及物动词词组 1.动词+副词：get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进） 动词+介词：persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在…成功) 2.动词+副词：如，turn on(开),move on（走开）, pass on（传递）, put on（穿上）, have on（穿着）. 动词+介词：work on（从事于…）, operate on（在…上动手术）, agree on（同意）get on（上车，上船）,ride on（骑上）  有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等 。 总结：动+副构成的短语动词，宾语是名词可以置中或置后，宾语是代词只能置中 Exercise practice 1.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 2.这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 3.他们成功地完成了计划。(carry out) They have carr