第二单元 词汇搭配和句子成分.pptVIP

§2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 译法： ③ 译成“也就是”或用破折号引出 The above analysis describes the steady-state（稳态）condition of a circuit, the condition that prevail（盛行；存在）after the circuit has been connected to the source for a long time. 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 This chapter examines the properties of an important nonlinear（非线性的）device, the diode rectifier（整流器）. 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 An electroacoustic（电声）transducer（传感器）, the loudspeaker（扬声器）converts audio-frequency（音频）power into acoustic power. （2）特殊位置 ① 主语的同位语处于主语前（一般译成独立的一句；或译成“作为……”） 同位语 ，主语 …… 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 A car noses up（车头抬起）when it accelerates（加速）, a familiar effect. ② 一个句子的同位语处于句子末尾（译成单独的一句） The current density（密度）in a wire carrying alternating current（交流电）is not uniform（均匀的）over the cross section（横截面）of the wire but is greater near the surface, a phenomenon known as “skin effect（集肤效应） . ” 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 The resistance of a wire is indirectly proportional to（反比于）the cross section, a fact that was verified（证实）experimentally by Ohm. *** This yields an increase in resistivity（电阻率）, in agreement with observations. (可看成在逗号后省去了“a fact that is”) 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 Living things too, it now seems certain, obey（遵循）the laws of physics and chemistry. This book is, we hope, a concise（简明的）introduction to communications systems. 3、插入句（即带有主谓结构的插入语，把它去掉后不会影响句子的结构和含义） （1）在主句中 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 √– 1√– 1 , it was agreed, should be replaceable（可替代的）at will（随意地）by – 1. What, you may wonder, does 54/74 stand for? Potential energy, it is true, might not affect the sense of touch（触觉）in the same way as kinetic energy（动能）would. ～ 3、插入句 （1）在主句中 西安电子科技大学 §2 .2 句子成分 The machine seems to do many tasks which one would have thought required intelligence（智力）. Last year RCA demonstrated（展示）a new technique for a wall-hung TV that it was predicted would b