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Fractional vegetation cover estimation algorithm for Chinese GF-1 wide field view data.pdf

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Fractional vegetation cover estimation algorithm for Chinese GF-1 wide field view data.pdf

Remote Sensing of Environment 177 (2016) 184–191 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Remote Sensing of Environment journal homepage: /locate/rse Fractional vegetation cover estimation algorithm for Chinese GF-1 wide ?eld view data Kun Jia a,?, Shunlin Liang a,b, Xingfa Gu c, F. Baret d, Xiangqin Wei c, Xiaoxia Wang a, Yunjun Yao a, Linqing Yang a, Yuwei Li a a State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China b Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA c Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China d INRA-EMMAH UMR, 1114 Avignon, France article info Article history: Received 30 May 2015 Received in revised form 2 February 2016 Accepted 10 February 2016 Available online 26 February 2016 Keywords: Fractional vegetation cover GF-1 satellite Wide ?eld view data Neural networks abstract Wide ?eld view (WFV) sensor on board the Chinese GF-1, the ?rst satellite of the China High-resolution Earth Observation System, is acquiring multi-spectral data with decametric spatial resolution, high temporal resolution and wide coverage, which are valuable data sources for environment monitoring. The objective of this study is to develop a general and reliable fractional vegetation cover (FVC) estimation algorithm for GF-1 WFV data under various land surface conditions. The algorithm is expected to estimate FVC from GF-1 WFV re?ectance data with spatial resolution of 16 m and temporal resolution of four dates. The proposed algorithm is based on training back propagation neural networks (NNs) using PROSPECT + SAIL radiative transfer model simulations for GF-1 WFV canopy re?ectance and corresponding FVC values. Green, red and near-infrared bands re?ectances of GF-1 WFV data are the input variables of the NNs, as well as the corresponding FVC is the output variable, and ?nally 842,400 simulated samples covering vario