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Mechanics and thermodynamics of surface growth viewed as moving discontinuities.pdf
Mechanics Research Communications 38 (2011) 372–377
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Mechanics Research Communications
journal homepage: /locate/mechrescom
Mechanics and thermodynamics of surface growth viewed as moving discontinuities
Jean-Franc? ois Ganghoffer ?
LEMTA – ENSEM, 2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 160, 54054 Vandoeuvre Cedex, France
article info
Article history: Received 9 March 2011 Received in revised form 30 April 2011 Available online 12 May 2011
Keywords: Surface growth Volumetric growth Moving boundaries Jump conditions
abstract
Surface growth is presently described as the motion of a moving interface of vanishing thickness, physically representing the generating cells, separating a zone not yet affected by growth from a domain in which growth has occurred. The jump conditions of density, velocity, momentum, energy, and entropy over the moving front are expressed from the general balance laws of open systems in both physical and material format. The writing of the jump of the internal entropy production in material format allows the identi?cation of a driving force for surface growth, thermodynamically conjugated to the material velocity of the moving front.
? 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Growth (resp. atrophy) describes the physical processes by which a material of solid body increases (resp. decreases) its size by addition (resp. removal) of mass. A clear distinction is generally made between growth per se, remodeling (change of properties), and morphogenesis (shape changes), a classi?cation suggested by Taber (1995). It is clear that those three aspects of biological evolution are connected to each other. A further clear distinction or rather classi?cation is made between volumetric growth referring to processes taking place in the bulk of the material, a situation typical of many physiological or pathological processes, and surface growth, describing mechanisms tied to accretion of deposition of mass at a
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