On dual-grid level-set method for contact line modeling during impact of a droplet on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces.pdfVIP

On dual-grid level-set method for contact line modeling during impact of a droplet on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces.pdf

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On dual-grid level-set method for contact line modeling during impact of a droplet on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces.pdf

International Journal of Multiphase Flow 81 (2016) 54–66 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Multiphase Flow journal homepage: /locate/ijmultiphaseflow On dual-grid level-set method for contact line modeling during impact of a droplet on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces Nagesh D. Patil, Vinesh H. Gada, Atul Sharma?, Rajneesh Bhardwaj Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India article info Article history: Received 17 August 2015 Revised 6 November 2015 Accepted 11 January 2016 Available online 21 January 2016 Keywords: Dual-grid level-set method Traditional level-set method Droplet impact Contact line modeling Non-bouncing Bouncing abstract In this paper, a numerical methodology for modeling contact line motion in a dual-grid level-set method (DGLSM) – solved on a uniform grid for interface which is twice that for the ?ow equations – is presented. A quasi-dynamic contact angle model – based on experimental inputs – is implemented to model the dynamic wetting of a droplet, impacting on a hydrophobic or a superhydrophobic surface. High-speed visualization experiments are also presented for the impact of a water droplet on hydrophobic surfaces, with non-bouncing at smaller and bouncing at larger impact velocity. The experimental results for temporal variation of the droplet shapes, wetted-diameter and maximum height of the droplet match very well with the DGLSM based numerical results. The validation of the numerical results is also presented with already published experimental results, for the non-bouncing on a hydrophobic and bouncing on a superhydrophobic surface, at a constant impact velocity. Finally, a qualitative as well as quantitative performance of the DGLSM as compared to the traditional level set method (LSM) is presented by considering our experimental results. The accuracy of the partially re?ned DGLSM is close to that of the ?ne-grid based LSM, at a computation

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