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Special examples of diffusions in random environment.pdf

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Special examples of diffusions in random environment.pdf

Stochastic Processes and their Applications 119 (2009) 924–936 /locate/spa Special examples of diffusions in random environment Ivan del Tenno? Department of Mathematics, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Received 11 December 2007; received in revised form 29 May 2008; accepted 5 June 2008 Available online 12 June 2008 Abstract In this note we present some examples of diffusions in random environment whose asymptotic behavior is rather surprising. We construct a family of diffusions that are small perturbations of Brownian motion with non-vanishing expected local drift under the static measure of the environment but where the ballistic behavior is lost. As slight modi?cations of this collection of diffusions we also provide examples with ballistic behavior where the non-vanishing limiting velocity points to a direction opposite to the expected local drift under the static measure. c 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. MSC: 82D30; 60K37 Keywords: Diffusions in random environment; Invariant ergodic measure; Environment viewed from the particle 1. Introduction In this note we construct examples of diffusions in random environment which are small perturbations of Brownian motion and behave diffusively although their expected local drift does not vanish. We also provide examples where the diffusion has non-degenerate asymptotic velocity but the average local drift vanishes, as well as examples where the asymptotic velocity points in the opposite direction to the average local drift. These examples show that the naive guess that the average local drift controls whether the diffusion is ballistic (i.e. has nondegenerate velocity) or not, is wrong, even for small perturbations of Brownian motion. The crucial tool in the construction of the above examples is the so-called method of the environment viewed from the particle, see below (1.9) for more comments and references on this technique. ? Tel.: +41 44 632 3443. E-mail address: deltenno@math.ethz.ch. 0304-4149/$

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