江苏省扬中市同德中学中考英语专题复习 阅读理解教案.docVIP

阅读理解 一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力 二、导入 Questionnaire 1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam? Why? 2. Read Passage4578 On 109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer. Find detailed information? Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence? Guess the meaning of the word? Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me. 三、课堂研讨 （一）The main question patterns 1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型) 2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型) 3.The Inference Question(判断推理型) 4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型) （二）In what way can we work out the meaning of new words? 1.构词法 2.、 3、近、反义词 4、根据上下文判断 词意 ①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头 over=too much overcrowded, overwork… Tip1: ①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合， ②放入语境中进行猜测。 ②With their shining brown eyes, and unconditional help，dogs can provide the blind with confidence 无条件的 Prefixes: un, ir, dis, im... Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测 ③A plumber is someone who knows how to fix broken pipes. 管道工 Tip3: ①找出定语从句， ②确定语境，进行词意辨析 ④The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors also called her an eccentric lady. A. kind B. strange C. special D.strict ⑤Twelve－year－old Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite sedate． A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic Tip4:利用近义词猜测词义.(关键词：also, that is to say…) 利用反义词猜测词义.(关键词： but ,never,unlike, however, instead, on the other hand...) ⑥Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. insistence D. beginning again Tip5: ①根据上下文语境翻译该生词所在的句子②然后进行判断。 Practice makes perfect ①For players, playing well and winning are often life-and-death events 生死攸关的 ②Pantomime means a short play in which no words are spoken. 哑剧 ③Be punctual when you are going to the party. Never be late 准时的 （三）判断推理 Inference Quest