广东省肇庆市第六中学九年级英语现在完成时语法 仁爱版.docVIP

现在完成时 一．学习目标 1.掌握过去分词的分类方式 2.掌握现在完成时的句型结构 3.掌握现在完成时的用法 4.掌握现在完成时的注意事项 二、知识讲解 观察句子： The blackboard is clean. He has just cleaned it. The trashcan is empty. She has thrown out the trash. The living room is very clean. Why ? His mother has cleaned it. 看下列句子的相似点 ： He has just cleaned it. She has thrown out the trash. His mother has cleaned it. 现在完成时——叙述已经做过的事情或已有过的经验 构成： 主语 + have (has) + P.P. (过去分词） 规则动词过去分词构成： 不规则动词分类速记 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） ?2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4．A ---B ---B型 （1）动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 Burn burnt /burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 ⑵ 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 lose lost lost 失去 ⑶其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 战斗 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 have